World Licensing Mannequin Drives Worldwide Progress » BedTimes Journal
Estimated studying time: 12 minutes
Among the largest, most venerable manufacturers in bedding have been constructed by way of licensing preparations, through which a model contracts with a community of unbiased mattress producers to fabricate merchandise beneath its flag.

There are fewer licensing teams at this time, however they nonetheless characterize a big a part of the bedding enterprise and are particularly efficient for firms that need to develop their attain abroad.
As a enterprise mannequin, it has massive upsides: For the licensor, it expands manufacturing capability with out capital funding whereas serving to to unfold the attain of a model, each domestically and internationally.
“It’s a win-win: a nationwide model powered by unbiased, regionally run crops that manufacture near residence and tune merchandise for his or her prospects,” says Laurie Tokarz, president and CEO of Oak Garden, Illinois-based licensing group Restonic Mattress Corp. Restonic has six home factories and 18 worldwide licensees overlaying greater than 50 international locations.
Susan Mathes, government vice chairman of Therapedic Worldwide, a licensing group based mostly in Princeton, New Jersey, notes that by way of licensing offers, “regional producers are capable of meet distinctive regional wants, whereas collectively (licensor and licensee) can serve the wants of nationwide retailers.”
And by facilitating manufacturing nearer to retailers and shoppers, licensing agreements “scale back delivery prices, scale back import duties or tariffs, and (enable for) quicker supply to retailers or shoppers,” Mathes says.
“Internationally, licensees can adapt product traces to go well with native preferences,” she provides. “This will increase the prospect of success in various markets whereas staying beneath a unified model.” Therapedic has 10 home and 17 worldwide licensees that produce Therapedic-branded mattresses throughout 56 international locations. The corporate additionally has 15 licensees that manufacture Therapedic sleep equipment.
Lou Paige, president and CEO of Chicago-based licensing group Englander, says the licensing mannequin helps licensors and licensees share concepts, enhancing each companies.
“The licensee mannequin is a wonderful alternative for home producers to share their advertising and greatest practices with new companions but in addition for the home suppliers to study from the worldwide group,” Paige says. “It’s a partnership of sharing concepts about methods to greatest service the shoppers and educate them on the significance of the mattress of their well being and well-being.” Englander has 19 worldwide licensees serving 35 international locations in markets from Central America to the Center East to Asia.
Licensing’s Complexities: Guaranteeing Model Requirements and Companion Funding
However making a profitable licensing community is just not simple, firms acknowledge.
“I don’t consider the licensing mannequin works for many firms. Spring Air is sort of distinctive within the bedding trade panorama and has been so profitable as a result of the licensees in our group all work along with a a lot bigger image in thoughts,” says Nick Bates, president and CEO of Spring Air Worldwide, based mostly in Woburn, Massachusetts. The corporate has 14 home licensees throughout the US and 18 worldwide licensees promoting its manufacturers throughout 71 international locations.
Licensing preparations can have important downsides. For example, licensees is probably not as dedicated to the licensed manufacturers as they’re to their very own manufacturers.
“It may be a problem to seek out companions which are invested in rising the model and that aren’t going to take a ‘and now we have this, too’ method to the model,” says Englander’s Paige.
One other problem for licensors: Licensees might lose enthusiasm for a model over time, and it may be troublesome for licensors to implement model requirements.
Restonic’s Tokarz notes {that a} key problem for licensors is sustaining model consistency, together with “maintaining specs, high quality and model voice uniform throughout areas.”
The sheer complexity of making an attempt to coordinate “supplies, testing and compliance in a number of markets” and overseeing the “innovation cadence” of “rolling out new applied sciences throughout many individually owned and operated factories,” can be troublesome, Tokarz says.
Refining the Mannequin: Focusing Licensing Efforts on Worldwide Enlargement
With such difficulties in thoughts, some bedding firms have honed their fashions by working home crops themselves and limiting licensing offers to worldwide companions, the place it’s extra frequent to permit licensees better flexibility in product design to match the tastes of native markets throughout the globe.


That’s been the case with North Brunswick, New Jersey-based Bedding Industries of America, which licenses a number of manufacturers, together with Eastman Home, Eclipse, Hemingway and Van Vorst. Over the previous a number of years, CEO Stuart Carlitz has shifted the corporate away from a broad steady of home licensees. (See web page 35 for an article on Mattress Quarter, the Eclipse licensee in Saudi Arabia, opening a brand new Eclipse retailer in Riyadh.)
As a substitute, BIA is concentrated on three company-owned factories in California, Illinois and New Jersey, in addition to a plant in Texas that produces the Saatva model. BIA now maintains simply three licensing partnerships in the US with long-time companions.
Globally, BIA has about 40 licensees, discovering specific success in English-speaking international locations and in areas that covet U.S. manufacturers, like Asia and South and Central America.
Carlitz says BIA has generally discovered it troublesome to manage model requirements amongst home licensees, who are sometimes entrepreneurial, independent-minded companies. However that’s much less of a problem amongst worldwide licensees, as they naturally want extra leeway to tweak merchandise to attraction to the tastes of shoppers of their components of the world.
David Binke, CEO of Avondale, Arizona-based King Koil, says he led that firm’s shift from a home licensing mannequin to a company-owned manufacturing unit mannequin a number of years in the past “as a result of I consider that’s the greatest platform to serve prospects.”
“We will guarantee constant high quality and repair to all prospects because of this,” he says. “Additional, our strategic plan included migration from modest-priced items to luxurious mattresses, which additional validated this transfer.”
There may be one exception inside King Koil’s new enterprise mannequin: The corporate has maintained its long-term licensing take care of Blue Bell Mattress in East Windsor, Connecticut, which Binke calls “extra of a strategic partnership than a conventional license.”
“We’re very snug with their method to high quality and customer support, which makes this carve-out very profitable,” he says.
Whereas shifting away from home licensees, King Koil stays dedicated to worldwide partnerships. It has 20 companions worldwide, which produce and provide King Koil merchandise in additional than 75 international locations.
“Our licensing companions all over the world are all very subtle producers who run absolutely built-in operations,” Binke says. “Most are also retailers, so they’re supplying their very own shops, as nicely.”

To date, Binke says, the shift in King Koil’s enterprise mannequin has been “very, very profitable for our firm, for our retail companions and for our strategic companions.”
Kingsdown additionally focuses its mattress licensing efforts on worldwide companions, though it does license its BedMatch diagnostic know-how to each home and worldwide retailers, together with Desires UK, which has positioned BedMatch in additional than 200 shops all through the UK.
The Mebane, North Carolina-based firm has licensing offers with bedding makers and retailers in 32 international locations on 5 continents, with particularly robust presences in China and Australia, says Frank Hood, Kingsdown CEO.
“On the worldwide entrance, licensing permits Kingsdown to capitalize on speedy enlargement alternatives in international locations or areas the place now we have not had a significant presence traditionally,” Hood says. “Collaborating with different producers across the globe offers us the chance to shortly enter a market with a associate that is aware of their market and their potential prospects.”
Discovering the Proper Match: Important Qualities in a Bedding Licensee
Mattress firms that license their manufacturers are regularly scouting for brand spanking new licensing companions.
What do they search for in a licensee? Like these searching for romantic companions, the checklist of “must-have” qualities is commonly lengthy.

Restonic needs them to exhibit “manufacturing excellence,” display “a monitor document with key market retailers” and share Restonic’s “dedication to craftsmanship, service and long-term development,” Tokarz says. She additionally needs them to share “an funding mindset” and a “willingness to construct hero flooring fashions, practice RSAs and uphold model requirements.”
Binke says King Koil seeks “high quality producers with market management positions (and) with skilled mattress trade executives within the areas of gross sales, advertising, operations and design.”
“As part of our course of,” Binke provides, “we additionally spend a big period of time discussing a shared imaginative and prescient of King Koil as an ultra-premium model of their market.”
Realizing that one of many challenges of managing licensing offers is making certain that “licensees hold their commitments when it comes to model growth, retailer or door enlargement, and buyer acquisition,” Hood says Kingsdown has “all the time been very discriminating relating to potential partnerships.”
“Selecting from the various certified licensee inquiries will be fairly a problem,” Hood says. “Ultimately, we choose licensing companions based mostly on their capability to embrace and undertake our model mantra and change into a part of Kingsdown household.”
For its half, Spring Air seeks “privately held and operated amenities that function as small companies, with deep-rooted networks of their communities,” Bates says.
“What drives Spring Air is that though now we have grown right into a prime 20 bedding producer with international attain, we actually are a small enterprise at coronary heart,” Bates provides. “Everybody on the staff lives and breathes Spring Air and we wish our licensees to really feel the identical about their companies — and that ensures we are able to each thrive.”
With a bunch of firms closing across the globe through the Covid-19 pandemic and the trade going through a chronic downturn in shopper demand, Carlitz says he seems for “manufacturing capability, dedication and monetary wherewithal,” when vetting potential licensing companions.
Advantages for Licensees: Entry to Innovation, Branding, and Advertising and marketing Experience
For his or her half, bedding firms provide their licensees important advantages, from product growth to advertising help.
“King Koil gives our worldwide licensees with many issues to make their companies extra profitable. Most necessary is our modern design and product growth staff. There isn’t any higher designer within the mattress trade at this time than David Lengthy (government vice chairman of innovation and advertising),” Binke says. “All of it begins together with his imaginative and prescient for a product, after which all of the modern supplies and modern design he brings to the ultimate iteration.”
Excessive-quality merchandise, supported by branding supplies and point-of-sale instruments, assist “King Koil merchandise shortly change into widespread bestsellers and meaning larger margins for our worldwide licensees and their retail companions,” Binke provides.
Mathes says that Therapedic’s focus “on model growth and model constructing” and its worldwide attain permits its “licensees to be part of one thing a lot larger than the footprint they’ve on their very own.”

From a sensible standpoint, “we deal with advertising, promoting, graphics and customer support on the overarching model stage,” Mathes says. “And we perform because the boutique advertising company for the licensee in regard to objects wanted on the retail stage.”
Common face-to-face conferences with licensees are key to profitable partnerships, Hood says. So is “offering advertising insights and inventive help from our manufacturing and design specialists, together with social media content material growth and participation in home and worldwide commerce exhibits,” Hood provides.
Bates attributes Spring Air’s success with the licensing mannequin, partially, to how Spring Air encourages cooperation and coordination amongst its licensees, significantly amongst its home companions.
“A number of years in the past, we fashioned quite a few licensee committees to give attention to the core areas of product design, advertising and high quality,” Bates says. “We meet quarterly as a bunch, after which yearly, the senior management of all of the home licensees convene for an annual manufacturing summit, which can be a high-level technique assembly with a give attention to sharing greatest practices in manufacturing, effectivity and requirements all through the group. The summit agenda varies from 12 months to 12 months, however sometimes consists of team-building workouts, plant excursions, product shows and intense discussions on go-to-market methods.”
“I consider our method works,” Bates continues, “as a result of the group is made up of 14 of the very best minds within the bedding enterprise, who’re all working towards a standard purpose: rising our model and shifting the enterprise into the long run.”
Carlitz notes that as BIA has invested in its company-owned factories in the US, together with a California facility that opened in 2021, it has constructed an inside infrastructure of providers, merchandise and skills that permits the corporate to raised help worldwide licensees. “As we’ve grown,” he says, “we’ve been capable of provide that rather more to our worldwide companions.”